This report is an exhaustive account of the discussion and debate at the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education held in Beijing from 16 to 18 May 2019. Under the overarching theme of 'Leaping Education in the AI Era: Lead the Leap', the conference was structured into seven plenary sessions and 16 breakout sessions complemented by a live exhibition and study tours to facilitate forward-looking debates, and deliberate on sector-wide strategies.